Bitcoin halving ke bare mein samajhne se pehle, Bitcoin network ki bunyadiyat (basics) ko samajhna zaroori hai.
Bitcoin ka base technology blockchain hai, fjo ke computer ya nodes ki network hai, jin mein se har ek node Bitcoin ka software chalata hai aur uske network par hote hue transactions ki ek hissa ya poora record rakhata hai.
Har full node network mein ek transaction ko verify karta hai aur yeh yakeen karta hai ke woh network ke rules ko follow kar raha hai. Node transaction ki sahi honay ke liye kuch checks karta hai, jaise ke parameters ki validation aur required length ka yakeen karna. Transactions ek ek kar ke approve hotay hain aur jab tak ek block mein jitnay transactions hotay hain un sab ko approve na karaya jaye, transaction ko approve nahi kya ja sakta. Jab ek transaction approve hota hai, to yeh existing blockchain mein shaamil ho jata hai aur network ke dusray nodes ko bhi broadcast kya jata hai.
Blockchain network mein computer ya nodes ki tadaad barhany se stability aur security barh jati hai. April 1, 2023 tak, Bitcoin ka code chala rahay 17,309 nodes hain aur koi bhi node network mein shamil ho sakta hai, bus woh itna storage rakhta ho ke woh poora blockchain aur transaction ka history download kar sakay. Lekin sabhi nodes miners nahi hotay.
Bitcoin Mining: The Basics
Bitcoin mining ek process hai jis mein log apnay computer ya mining hardware ki madad se Bitcoin blockchain network mein ek transaction processor aur validator ke taur par shamil hotay hain. Bitcoin proof-of-work (PoW) system ka istemal karta hai, jis mein encrypted hash ko solve karna hota hai, jo time aur energy leta hai, aur issi tarah yeh proof ban jata hai ke kaam ho raha hai.
Mining literal term nahi hai balkay precious metals ke extract karne ke tareeqay se reference hai. Jab ek block transactions se bhara hota hai, to woh closed kar ke verification ke liye queue mein jata hai. Miners phir ek number dhondnay mein competition kartay hain jo hash se chota hota hai, jo ek hexadecimal number hai aur iss mein previous block ke tamam encrypted information hoti hai.
Mining eik block ke transactions ki sahi hone ki tasdeeq karta hai aur ek naya block khulta hai. Nodes phir transactions ko confirm karnay ke liye ek series of confirmations karta hai aur iss tarah block ki chain banti hai jo blockchain ke tor par istemal hoti hai. Mining blockchain network aur consensus mechanism ka primary goal hai aur bitcoin ka reward ek incentive hai jis ke liye blockchain ko secure karna hota hai.
Bitcoin Halving Kya Hai in Hindi - Urdu
Bitcoin Halving Bitcoin ke mining algorithm mein shamil aik zaroori process hai jis se is ki supply muqayyad aur mehngai ka muqabla kiya jata hai. Asan alfaz mein, yeh aik process hai jo naye Bitcoin mining ke liye dene wale reward ko 210,000 blocks ke baad, jo ke qareebi char saalon mein hota hai, adhe kar deti hai. Is process ko halving kehte hain, aur yeh is liye zaroori hai kyun ke yeh naye Bitcoin production ki rate ko pabandi lagati hai aur qillat ka daawa karti hai.
Bitcoin Halving Kyun Zaroori Hai
Halving ka maqsad yeh hai ke Bitcoin ki qillat ko qaim rakha jaye, jis se agar daryaft mein izafa ho ya waisi hi rahe, toh Bitcoin ke qeemat mein izafa ho sakta hai. David Weisberger ke mutabiq, CoinRoutes ke CEO ke mutabiq, Bitcoin ki inflation rate abhi 2% se bhi kam hai, jo ke future ke halvings ke saath aur bhi kam hogi. Agar hum June consumer price index ke 9.1% annualized inflation rate se muqabla karen toh yeh aik kamal ki baat hai.
Halving Ka Bitcoin Ki Price Par Asar
Jab naye Bitcoin mining ke liye reward ka adha (half) hissa kata jata hai, supply mehfooz rehti hai, jis se daryaft barhti hai aur is ka asar Bitcoin ki qeemat par bhi hota hai. Bitcoin IRA ke COO Chris Kline ke mutabiq “Jab supply pabandi ke daur mein daryaft barhata hai toh is ka qeemat par musbat asar hota hai, jo ke investors ke liye Bitcoin ko dilchasp bana deta hai.” Yehi Bitcoin ke investors ke liye ek qeemti asset bana deta hai.
Bitcoin Halving Ka Endgame
Halving process 2140 tak chalta rahega jab propose kiye gaye 21 million coins ki had tak pohanch jaye gi. Iss waqt, miners naye Bitcoin mining ke liye reward nahi lein ge, balke unhein network par transactions ko process karne ke liye fees milein ge, jo ke users dain ge. Iss se ye haasil hota hai ke miners ke liye rewards jazbaat pesh karna jaari rahega aur halving process ke khatam hone ke baad bhi network ko chalana jaari rahe ga.
Bitcoin Halving Kaise Kaam Karta Hai
Bitcoin mining mein validators ka aik decentralized network shamil hota hai jo ke mining ke zariye tamam Bitcoin transactions ko tasdeeq karta hai. Miners ko 6.25 BTC ka reward milta hai jab woh Bitcoin blockchain mein aik group transactions ko kamyab tariqe se shaamil kar dete hain mazeed tafseelat ke liye.
Ye transactions ke blocks har das minute ke baad shamil kiye jate hain aur Bitcoin code ye qarar deta hai kehar 210,000 blocks ke baad, miners ki reward ko aadhe kar diya jaye ga. Is process ko “Bitcoin halving” kehte hain. Halving ka maqsad Bitcoin ki supply ko muqarrar rakhtay hue is ki qadar barqarar rakhna aur inflation ka mukabla karna hai.
Halving ke zariye Bitcoin ki nayi production ki dar kam hoti hai aur is se scarcity ko qayam rakha jata hai. Agar demand barqarar rahi to halving ki wajah se supply ki kammi Bitcoin ke qeemat ko barha sakti hai. Halving process 2140 tak jari rahegi, jab tak ke 21 million coins ki had tak pohanch jaye. Halving process ke baad bhi miners ko transactions ko process karne ke liye fees di jayegi ta ke miners network ke sath jari rahen.
History Of Bitcoin Halving in Hindi - Urdu
Bitcoin, duniya ka pehla decentralised digital currency, 2009 mein shuru kiya gaya tha, aur issay 3 halving events se guzara hai. Har halving ke saath, blockchain network par naye blocks ki mining ke liye dene wale reward ko aadhe se kam kar diya jata hai, jis se naye coins ki kami hoti hai aur maujooda coins ki keemat mein izafa ho sakta hai. Chaliye bitcoin halving ki tareekh aur iss ke asar ko samajhte hain.
2012: The First Halving – A Test for Bitcoin’s Future
Bitcoin network ka pehla halving 28 November, 2012 ko block 210,000 par hua. Yeh itihaasik waqia block reward ko 50 BTC se 25 BTC kar diya. Bohot se log Satoshi ki halving economics ke baare mein pareshan thay, kya yeh bitcoin ki growth ko control karne ke liye hoga ya iss ke khatmay ka baais banega?
Ghair yaqeeni ki bawajood, bitcoin ki keemat $12 se $1,031.95 tak sirf ek saal mein taraqqi kar gayi, jis se keemat mein 8,500% tak izafa hua. Iss waqt tak, total bitcoins (10.5 million) ke aadhe hisse circulation mein release ho chuke thay.
2016: The Second Halving – Anticipation and Short-Term Price Increase
Bitcoin network ka doosra halving 9 July, 2016 ko block 420,000 par hua. Iss waqt bitcoin investors ke darmiyaan badhta hua qabooliyat aur mashhooriyat ka muzahira tha, jis se halving date se pehle ke choti muddat mein keemat mein izaafa hua.
Block reward phir se kam hua, iss dafa 12.5 BTC par. Iss waqt bitcoin ki keemat $650.96 thi. Halving ke kuch hafton ke baad, bitcoin ki keemat gir gayi, jis se investors mein pareshani paida hui. Lekin yeh temporary retreat thi, kyun ke 526 dinon ke baad, bitcoin ki keemat taraqqi kar ke $20,089 tak pohanch gayi.
2020: The Third Halving -Overcoming the COVID-19 Crisis
Bitcoin network ka sab se taaza halving May 11, 2020 ko block 630,000 par hua. COVID-19 pandemic ne global markets mein bohat sar garmi machai thi, aur iss crisis ke hawaley se halving event ki asar bitcoin ki keemat par kya hoga ye sabhi ko pareshan kar raha tha.
Ghair yaqeeni ke bawajood, halving event hua, block reward 6.25 BTC ho gaya 12.5 BTC se. Halving ke waqt bitcoin ke rate kuch around $8,787/BTC tha. 18 mahinon baad, bitcoin ne peak rate around $66,000 tak touch kiya, jis se ye sabit hua ke Satoshi ka halving economics ek successful strategy thi. Har halving event ne bitcoin ki price surge ki hai, jis se ye cryptocurrency ke growth aur adoption ka ek interesting aspect ban gaya hai. Halving events ne bitcoin ki scarcity ko increase kiya hai, jis se existing coins ki value bhi increase hui hai. Halving events ke baad, investors aur traders ka interest bhi increase hua hai, jis se ye ek promising investment opportunity bhi ban gayi hai. Halving events ka ye impact aage bhi dekha ja sakta hai, aur ye cryptocurrency ke future ke liye bhi important hai.
2024 – The Fourth Bitcoin Halving: A Glimpse into the Future
Bitcoin ka next halving event 2024 mein block 840,000 pe hone ki umeed hai. Block reward ko phir se half karkay 3.125 BTC kar dia jayega. Jab hum is event ke taraf jatay hain to dekhte hain ke bitcoin ka rate kis tarha react karta hai aur kya ye cryptocurrency exponential growth ka experience karti rahay gi.
Aakhir mein, bitcoin halving ki tareekh price surge, uncertainties, aur challenges ki safar hai. Har halving event ke saath, cryptocurrency ne apni resilience aur challenges ko overcome karne ki ability sabit ki hai, jo ke finance aur investments ki duniya mein uski jagah ko mazboot kar rahi hai. Halving ki next event block 840,000 par 2024 mein hone ki umeed hai. Block reward phir se 3.125 BTC par hoga. Jab hum is event ke taraf jaate hain, to dekhna baki hai ke bitcoin ka rate kaise react karta hai aur kya cryptocurrency exponential growth ka experience karti rahegi.
Bitcoin Halving Event Ke Baad Bitcoin Ka Future
Bitcoin Halving event 2012 se shuru hue aur pehle 2020 mein hua. Aglay Halving event ki umeed 2024 mein hai. Lekin jab maximum supply 21 million BTC tak pahunch jayegi, to aakhir mein kya hoga?
Miners ko naye bitcoin ke roop mein block rewards nahi milega. Balki woh users dwara diye jaane wale transaction fees ke through transactions continue validate karne ke liye incentivized honge. Bitcoin network ke tezi se grow karne ke saath, on-chain transaction fees high honge, jisse miners ko unka continued support reward milega.
FAQs - Log Aksar Ye Question Puchte Hein
Halvings Kyun Har 4 Saal Se Ke Time Par Ho Rahay Hain?
Bitcoin mining algorithm ka target hai ki har 10 minutes mein ek naya block nikale. Lekin yeh time vary karta hai. Agar blocks consecutive average 9.66 minutes tak lete hain to 210,000 blocks ke liye 1,409 days lagenge (four years mein 1461 days hote hain, including one day for a leap year). Yeh variation halving goal tak pahunchne mein time ko kam kar deta hai, isliye har 4 saal se kam time par halving event hota hai.
Jab Bitcoin Ke Khatam Honge, To Kya Hoga?
Yeh estimate kiya jata hai ki 2140 mein sabse last bitcoin mine kiya jayega. Lekin blockchain tab tak exist karta rahega aur har 210,000 blocks ke baad reward halved hota rahega, to hamesha mining reward hoga. Har halving event ke saath reward kam hoga.
Kya Bitcoin Halving Acha Ya Bura Hai?
Halving ek aisi economics hai jo bitcoin ko investors ke liye attract karti hai. Bitcoin ka maximum supply capped hai aur har halving inflation rate ko kam karta hai. Yeh fiat currencies se different hai jo hamesha se inflationary hoti hai. Halving digital currency par disinflationary pressure create karta hai aur time ke saath Bitcoin ki value increase hoti hai, agar demand for Bitcoin continue grow karti hai.
Lekin Bitcoin ke halving aur supply limit design par kuch criticism bhi hai. Kyunki yeh users ko encourage karta hai ki woh tokens hold karein aur unhe spend na karein, in the hopes of significant price increase. Isliye kuch log Bitcoin ko investment samajhte hain transactional currency ki bajaye.
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